JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT

2024-07-31T06:36:59+00:00

The background of this research is that oral hygiene is an important aspect of healthcare, especially for diabetes mellitus patients who are prone to oral complications. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar levels, can trigger bacterial growth and worsen oral hygiene. The problem is that the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients greatly affects their oral hygiene status, yet many diabetes mellitus patients exhibit inadequate oral care behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral hygiene status at Puskesmas Mutiara Barat, Pidie District.

The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 diabetes mellitus patients visiting the Mutiara Barat Health Center in Pidie District. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire and assessment of oral and dental hygiene status using the OHIS index. The research took place from March 8 to May 2 2024.

The results showed that of the 40 respondents, 62.5% had poor behavior and 62.5% had poor oral and dental hygiene status. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status (p = 0.000). Poor behavior, such as not regularly maintaining oral hygiene, contributes to poor oral conditions in diabetes mellitus patients.

The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status. It is recommended that diabetes mellitus patients improve their oral hygiene habits, control blood sugar levels well, and regularly check their teeth. Health workers are expected to provide comprehensive and ongoing education on the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene for diabetes mellitus patients.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS II

2024-07-30T06:28:42+00:00

Background: 2018 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) DM problem in Indonesia ranks second in the world, the prevalence of DM is 10.9%. Based on the results of health research in 2018, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia was 57.6%, an increase from the 2013 report of 31.7%. The prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is second, showing a figure of 96.58%. Based on the problems that researchers found, of the 10 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus who visited the PTM clinic and were examined at the dental clinic, there were 7 patients who experienced gingivitis.

Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance behavior and gingivitis status in type II diabetes patients at UPTD Pukesmas Krueng Barona Jaya.

Method: Cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 diabetes mellitus patients who visited Pukesma Krueng Barona Jaya. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and examination of gingivitis status with the gingival index. The research took place for 3 weeks from April to May 2024.

Results: Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers and the status of dental and oral hygiene (p = 0.018).

Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior and gingival status in type II diabetes patients.

Suggestion: It is hoped that patients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus will diligently control their blood sugar and the health of their teeth and mouth every 6 months and maintain the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth properly and correctly to avoid oral diseases, especially gingivitis.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN

2025-01-09T08:05:49+00:00

The head ofoom as a manager must be able to guarantee the services provided by the implementing nurse in providing safe services and prioritizing patient comfort. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of the head of the room and the performance of nurses in the inpatient ward at Medan Adventist Hospital. The type of research used is qualitative research and descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population used were all nurses in inpatient rooms with a total of 82 nurses. The sample in this study was 45 nurses using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire and will be analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that the majority of room heads' roles were adequate (53.3%), the majority of nurses' performance was adequate (48.9%) and there was a significant relationship between the role of room heads and nurses' performance with a p value = 0.005. So it can be concluded that the better the role of the head of the room, the better the nurse's performance will be. So it is necessary to suggest that the head of the room can implement his role as head of the room to improve the performance of nurses.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE2 DI RSUD MEURAXA

2024-12-13T03:49:28+00:00

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan juga bisa mempengaruhi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi seperti penyakit periodontal yang ditandai dengan adanya infeksi dan peradangan pada struktur pendukung gigi. gigi dan mulut juga dapat mengalami kelainan akibat suatu penyaki.

Tujuan: untukmengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan status kesehatan periodontal pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Meuraxa Kota BandaAceh

Metode: Penelitian ini besifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di Unit Poli Gigi RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh pada tanggal 22 Febuari s/d 25 Maret 2024. Sampel dari penelitian ini menggunak an tehnik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Unit Poli Gigi RSDU Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh bedasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-Square di peroleh nilai 0,003 dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes mellitus dengan status kesehatan periodontal.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan ststus kesehatan periodontal pada penderita DM Tipe 2, disarankan agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Hubungan HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERSALINAN DENGAN KEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN TAHUN 2024

2024-12-01T11:40:32+00:00

Kualitas layanan mengacu pada aktivitas yang disediakan oleh penyedia layanan publik untuk memenuhi keinginan, harapan, dan kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kepuasan ibu dan kualitas layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, dari Februari hingga Juli 2024. Seluruh 37 ibu yang mendapatkan layanan persalinan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan metode total sampling, yang berarti seluruh anggota populasi diikutsertakan. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari UPTD Puskesmas Kolang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan variabel penelitian, sedangkan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis mengenai hubungan antara kepuasan ibu dan kualitas layanan persalinan. Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,8% layanan persalinan di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang tergolong berkualitas tinggi, sementara 16,2% tergolong berkualitas rendah. Tingkat kepuasan ibu tercatat sebesar 75,7%, dengan 24,3% ibu menyatakan ketidakpuasan. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, kepuasan ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Kolang, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepuasan ibu, kualitas layanan persalinan perlu lebih ditingkatkan.

EVALUASI PROGRAM DAPUR SEHAT ATASI STUNTING (DASHAT) DENGAN PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL

2025-02-10T04:19:49+00:00

The evaluation of the implementation of DASHAT (Healthy Kitchen to Combat Stunting) is aimed at the cadres of TP-PKK, posyandu cadres, pregnant women, and mothers with toddlers. This research aims to examine the relationship between the evaluation of the Healthy Kitchen Program to Address Stunting (Dashat) and the improvement of nutritional status in the working area of the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center. The research method uses a descriptive correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. This study population of all mothers who have stunting children of 21 people this study sample uses Total Sampling technique. Data analysis using the Spearman test. The results of the research on the Evaluation of the Healthy Kitchen Program to Address Stunting (Dashat) indicate that the majority of the healthy kitchen programs have not been achieved, with 22 individuals (57.9%). The nutritional status in the working area of the Medan Sunggal Health Center is predominantly moderate, with 22 individuals (55.3%). There is a significant relationship between the evaluation of the healthy kitchen program to address stunting (Dashat) and the improvement of nutritional status, showing a significant correlation with a p-value of 0.000 (r = 0.560). Conclusion: The better the healthy kitchen program is implemented, the better the nutrition of children in the community will be. Suggestions are very important for promoting healthy eating habits and supporting initiatives aimed at improving nutrition in the community.

GAMBARAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT PADA PASIEN DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TOBELO

2025-01-08T07:29:52+00:00

The background of this research is that therapeutic communication has four stages, namely pre-interaction, orientation, and work and termination stages. This study aims to determine the description of the application of therapeutic communication by nurses to patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

This study uses a qualitative method.

The results of research R1, R2, R3, and R4 state that nurses can understand actions towards patients, regardless of the patient's status or background. The orientation stage is the stage that begins with a meeting with the patient. R1 introducing himself by establishing an initial rapport with the patient is an important first step in establishing a therapeutic relationship. This research focuses on four main aspects, namely communication about care, the goals and functions of each treatment, motivation and psychological environment, communication with total care and partial care patients, and communication with total care patients.

The research concludes that communication with total care patients was more effective than with partial care patients because patients more easily received clear and detailed responses from health workers. This research also emphasizes the importance of transparency and concern for patients, as well as the importance of communication with partial care patients.

PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

2024-11-16T10:01:02+00:00

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan hyperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa yang terjadi karena kelenjar pancreas yang tidak memproduksi insulin secara adekwat yang diakibatkan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan dibagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok perlakuan, Metode Uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Latihan senam kaki dengan pasien Diabetes Melitus terdapat perubahan sensitivitas yang significan. Nilai sensitivitas kaki sebelum dilakukan terapi senam kaki diabetik dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki sedang yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (38,8%) dan setelah senam kaki didapatkan paling banyak dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki baik yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (66,7 %). Latar belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti Neuropati DM yang berefek kepada kerusakan sel saraf sensorik dan terganggaunya sensitivitas pada kaki. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Quasy experimental dengan dua kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan, dengan uji statistikWilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil: terdapat pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki sebesar 66,7%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dan dilakukan edukasi serta praktik senam kaki kepada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki penderita.