PANDANGAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA: STUDI DARI PARA BIARAWATI DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI PROVINSI NTT
Keywords:
Breast cancer, Nulliparity, Monastery, Qualitative study, Thematic analysisAbstract
This study collect information on nuns in Manggarai whom categorized as nulliparity. 6 nuns are participated on this research. Qualitative study were used to browse themes related to the perception on breast cancer. Data were collected using interview recorded with voice recorder. Study findings emphasized several important facts that influencing their behavior on giving opinion of breast cancer. There were 4 themes obtained. First theme was the lack of knowledge. The theme represented by the findings that the majority of the participant could not answer the question on definition, etiology, sign and symptom, and the cancer treatment. The second theme was belief. Majority of participant belief that they could not possibly suffer from breast cancer because they are unmarried and their life style within the monastery is being maintain better. The third theme was the habituality. The statement supporting this theme was within the monastery there were no discussion on reproductive health, they thought that the said discussion was not the priority on the monastery life. The fourth theme was hope. This theme was appear as the majority of participant wished for the health education on reproductive health especially on breast cancer. Thus, the findings on this research explain that the participants had not yet obtained the proper information of breast cancer. Belief and habits orelated to breast cancer also appear in the study findings, that also related to culture and custom going on for a long period of time. Wishful response stated by participants was the findings need to be noticed by all involved stakeholder. Participant needed the accurate information on reproductive health specifically, breast cancer.
Downloads
References
Canadian Cancer Society.(2020). Risk factor for breast cancer.Diakses pada tanggal 12 September 2019. Tersedia dari http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/risks/?region=bc
Bandur, A. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif. Metode, Desain dan Teknik Analisis Data dengan NVIVO 10. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Di Nisio, V., Rossi, G., Iorio, R., Pellegrini, C., Macchiarelli, G., Tiboni, G. M., … Cecconi, S. (2018). VEGFR2 expression is differently modulated by parity and nulliparity in mouse ovary. BioMed Research International, 2018, 16–19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6319414
Ferlay J, S. I. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide : IARC CancerBase No.11. Diakses pada tanggal 12 September 2019.Tersedia dari http://globocan.iarc.fr.
Choudhury, S., Almendro, V., Merino, V. F., Wu, Z., Maruyama, R., Su, Y., … Polyak, K. (2013). Molecular profiling of human mammary gland links breast cancer risk to a p27+ cell population with progenitor characteristics. Cell Stem Cell, 13(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2013.05.004
Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2014). Textbook ofMedical Surgical Nursing Brunner and Suddarth's (ed13). China: Liipincott Williams & Wilkins.
Karbani, G., Lim, J. N. W., Hewison, J., Atkin, K., Horgan, K., Lansdown, M., & Chu, C. E. (2011). Culture, attitude and knowledge about breast cancer and preventive measures: A qualitative study of south Asian breast cancer patients in the UK. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 12(6), 1619–1626.
McCormick, David. (2010). What Nuns Taught us about Cancer. Di akses pada tanggal 20 September 2019. Tersedia dari https://umichsph.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/what-nuns-taught-us-about-cancer/
Momenimovahed, Z., & Salehiniya, H. (2019).Epidemiological characteristics of and risk factors for breast cancer in the world.Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, 11, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S176070
Surdyka, J.A et al. (2014). Selected breast cancer risk factors and early detection of the neoplasm in women from Lublin region attending screening program in St. John’s Cancer Centre, years 2005 – 2006.Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 21, No. 4, 792 – 798
Trueman, C.N. (2015). A day in the life of nun.Diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari 2020.Tersedia dari.https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medieval-england/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-nun/
Cartwright, Mark. (2018). The Daily Life of Medieval Nuns. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation.Diakses pada tanggal 17 Februari 2020. Tersedia dari https://www.ancient.eu/article/1298/the-daily-life-of-medieval-nuns/
Opdahl, S., Alsaker, M. D. K., Janszky, I., Romundstad, P. R., & Vatten, L. J. (2011).Joint effects of nulliparity and other breast cancer risk factors.British Journal of Cancer, 105(5), 731–736. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.286
Ozsoy, Arzu et al. (2017). The Relationship Between Breast Cancer and Risk Factors: A Single-Centre Study. Eur J Breast Health; 13: 145-149
Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2015). Cancer Statistics. 05.
Watkins, Elyse J. (2019). Overview of breast cancer.Journal of the American Academy of Pas (JAAPA).Volume 32 Number