THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Keywords:
coronary heart disease, spirituality, quality of lifeAbstract
Background: Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) tend to have a low Quality of Life
Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between spirituality and the QoL of Patients with CHD.
Methods: Descriptive correlational statistics with a cross-sectional design involving inpatients of CHD at the Adventist General Hospital, Medan. There were 89 patients who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. This study used the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Quality of Life Index (QLI). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the two variables.
Results: The results of this study showed that 56.9% of CHD patients had low spirituality, and 52.8% had poor QoL. There is a significant relationship between spirituality and the QoL of CHD patients (r = -0.533; P = 0.001 <0.05).
Conclusion: CHD patients with low spirituality have poor QoL. It is very important to provide interventions to improve the spirituality of patients with CHD which can ultimately improve their (QoL), which affects the recovery process. Several QoL. literatures note that the need for spirituality plays an important role in recovery in chronic patients.
Downloads
References
Ramadhanti DR, Rokhayati A, Tarjuman T, Sukarni S. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner. J Keperawatan Indones Florence Nightingale. 2022;2(1):30–6.
Chandra K, Juan D, Prasetyo S. Prosiding SENAM 2024: Prediksi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Menggunakan Metode K-NN dan Regresi Logistik Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja CRISP-DM. Sist Inf Inform. 2024;4(2020):241–8.
Rahmat B, Priyambodo S, Sari DP, Susani YP, Putra AASMM. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pasca Serangan Jantung. Unram Med J. 2020;9(2):90–9.
Nuraeni A. Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner). J Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2016;v4(n2):107–16.
Imam H, Jitpanya C. Factors related to health-related quality of life in patients with acute coronary syndrome in West Java, Indonesia: A correlational study. Belitung Nurs J. 2022;8(4):349–56.
Nuraeni, A. Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Factors Influenced the Quality of Life among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease. J Keperawatan Univ Padjadjaran. 2016;4(2):107–16.
Asih D, Setini M, Dharmmesta BS, Purwanto BM. Religiosity and spirituality: Conceptualization, measurement and its effect on frugality. Manag Sci Lett. 2020;10(16):4023–32.
Villani D, Sorgente A, Iannello P, Antonietti A. The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in Subjective Well-Being of Individuals With Different Religious Status. 2019;10(July).
Superkertia IGME, Astuti IW, Lestari MPL. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta Denpasar. COPING NERS (Community Publ Nursing). 2016;4(1):49–53.
Munawarah R dan S. Spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup lansia. CoreAcUk [Internet]. 2018;1(1):64–9. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235035468.pdf
Tyas RA. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual Dengan Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas. 2023;
Murwani WG. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta. ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta J Nursing). 2020;1(1):1–9.
Hasnani F. Spiritualitas dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Serviks. J Poltekkes [Internet]. 2012;123–32. Available from: http://www.poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/
Prasetyo A. Aspek Spiritualitas Sebagai Elemen Penting Dalam Kesehatan. J Kesehat Al-Irsyad. 2016;13(1):18–24.
Anitasari B, Fitriani. Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia : Literature Review. J Fenom Kesehat. 2021;4(1):463–77.
Underwood LG. The daily spiritual experience scale: Overview and results. Religions. 2011;2(1):29–50.
Yuzefo MA, Sabrian F, Novayelinda R. Hubungan Status Spritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada lansia Di Kelurahan Tuah Karya. Jom. 2016;2(2):1266–74.
Liana Y. Hubungan Spiritualitas Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease ( CKD ) yang Menjalani Hemodialisis The Relationship Between Spirituslity and Quality of Life in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease ( CKD ) Undergoing Hemodialysis. Semin Nas Keperawatan. 2019;36–41.
Siregar R, Kritpracha C, Chinnawong T, Latour JM. Quality of life among Indonesian family caregivers caring for dependent older persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the community: A cross-sectional, correlational study. Belitung Nurs J. 2025;11(1):48– 58.
Sari VP, Kartini FI. Aspek Spiritual Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Amelia Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri. Khatulistiwa Nurs J. 2024;6(1):19– 27.
Tanziah A. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Kualitas Hidup Dan Kenyamanan Pada Pasien Jantung Koroner Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan …. 2023;
Luthfia B, Sulistyarini RI. Hubungan Spiritualitas Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Jantung Koroner. 2023;23(2):145–67.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Rinco Siregar, Taruli Rohana Sinaga, Martalena Simamora, Dedi Santina Simaremare
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
